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Chiropractic Glossary

What Are Vertebrae?

Chiropractic Care & Spinal Health ·
Quick Answer

Vertebrae are the individual bones that stack on top of one another to form the spinal column. The adult spine typically has 33 vertebrae divided into the neck, mid-back, lower back, sacral, and tailbone regions, and together they support the body and protect the spinal cord.

Why Vertebrae Matters for Your Spinal Health

Each vertebra works with its neighbors through joints and cushioning discs to allow movement while still shielding the delicate spinal cord that runs through them. Healthy vertebral alignment and motion let the spine bend, twist, and bear weight without irritating nearby nerves. After a car accident, sudden forces can shift or strain the vertebrae, which is why chiropractors carefully assess how each segment is moving during recovery.

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Conditions & Symptoms Related to Vertebrae

When vertebrae lose normal alignment or motion, the result can include:

  • Localized back or neck pain and stiffness
  • Reduced range of motion in the affected region
  • Nerve irritation that causes tingling or radiating pain
  • Muscle tension and uneven posture

Because vertebrae house and protect the nerves, problems with them can affect far more than just the back.

Common Misconceptions About Vertebrae

One misconception is that all vertebrae are identical. In reality, they vary in size and shape from the small neck vertebrae to the larger ones in the lower back.

Another is that a vertebra slipping out of place is permanent. Chiropractors address joint motion and alignment to help restore normal function.

How Chiropractors Evaluate & Treat Vertebrae

Chiropractors evaluate and care for the vertebrae using approaches such as:

  • A segment-by-segment motion and alignment exam
  • Spinal adjustments to restore movement to restricted joints
  • Soft-tissue therapy to relax supporting muscles
  • X-rays or imaging to view the bones when indicated

Keeping the vertebrae aligned and mobile supports comfortable, healthy spinal function.

When to See a Chiropractor About Vertebrae

Why Chiropractic Care After an Accident
Evidence-Based Treatment
Over 100 studies support chiropractic effectiveness for back pain, with patients reporting 73% satisfaction rates compared to 17% for medical care.
Drug-Free Approach
Chiropractic care offers a natural alternative to pain medication, reducing reliance on opioids and their associated side effects and risks.
Whole-Body Wellness
Chiropractic care addresses the root cause of health issues rather than just the symptoms, supporting long-term recovery after an accident.

See a chiropractor if back or neck pain, stiffness, or limited motion does not ease within a few days.

Get checked after a car accident, since vertebral strain or misalignment may not cause symptoms right away.

Arrowhead Clinic helps accident victims recover at chiropractic clinics across Georgia, including Atlanta, Savannah, and Brunswick — with same-day appointments at a walk-in chiropractor near you.

Key Takeaways

  • Vertebrae are the individual bones that form the spine
  • Most adults have 33 of them across five regions
  • They support the body and protect the spinal cord
  • Their shape and size vary along the spinal column
  • Misalignment or restriction can irritate nearby nerves
  • Chiropractors assess and adjust vertebral motion and alignment

Frequently Asked Questions

How many vertebrae are in the spine?
Most adults have 33 vertebrae, grouped into the neck, mid-back, lower back, sacrum, and tailbone regions.
What do vertebrae do?
They stack to form the spinal column, support the body, allow movement, and protect the spinal cord that runs through them.
Can a chiropractor realign a vertebra?
Chiropractors use adjustments to restore normal motion and alignment to vertebral joints, which can relieve pain and stiffness.